一、初二英语知识点总结

初中英语知识点总结：初中二年级下册考点扫描

1.不定代词/副词的运用;

2.反身代词的用法;

3.并列句;

4.形容词和副词的比较等级;

5.冠词的用法;

6.动词的过去进行时;

初中英语知识点总结：初中二年级上册中考范例

搜集整理《初中英语知识点总结：初中二年级上册中考范例》供大家参考学习！

1.(2004年烟台市中考试题)

In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.

A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less

【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第一个空应填形容词careful的比较级，因为它在句中作表语，第二个空应填few的比较级，因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。

2.(2004年河北省中考试题)

Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词，因为它修饰的是动词does。该题用的是not as+副词+as的结构，所以答案应是B。

3.(2004年重庆市中考试题)

That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher.

A. sitting, listened B. sat, listened C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening

【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是see sb. doing sth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空stting在句中作saw的宾语补足语，第二个空listening做伴随状语。

4.(2004年杭州市中考试题)

You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station.

A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not

【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区别。don’t have to和needn’t的意思都是“不必”，may not的意思是“可以不”，只有mustn’t表示“不许”，“禁止”。

初中英语知识点总结：初中二年级上册考点扫描

搜集整理《初中英语知识点总结：初中二年级上册考点扫描》供大家参考学习！

1. be going to的用法;

2.形容词的比较级、最高级;

3.形容词和副词的比较

4.一般过去时

5.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;

6.本单元学过的日常交际用语。

初中英语知识点总结：初中二年级上册名师讲解

搜集整理《初中英语知识点总结：初中二年级上册名师讲解》供大家参考学习！

1. on the street/ in the street

表示“在街上”时，on the street和 in the street都可以，在美国多用on the street,在英国多用in the street.例如：We have a house in the street.我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street.我在街上遇见了他。

2. would like/ like

would like和 like含义不同。like意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而 would like意思是“想要”。试比较： I like beer.=I’m fond of beer.我喜欢喝啤酒。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer.我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema?你喜欢看电影吗?Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?你今晚想去看电影吗?

3. another/ the other

(1)another通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。例如：

May I have another apple, please?请在给我一个苹果好吗?

This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。

(2)the other通常指两者中的另一个。例如：

He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long.他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an. The other works in Beijing.我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。

4. have to/must

(1)have to和 must都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)

(2)have to可用于多种时态，must只能用于一般现在时。例如：

I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

(3)用于否定句时，mustn’t意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don’t have to意思是“不必”，相当于needn’t。例如：You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth./ herar sb. or sth. do sth.

hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。

I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。

类似hear这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。

6. any/some

any和some都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较：I want some money.我想要点钱。Have you any money?你有钱吗?I don’t have any money.我一点钱也没有。

some有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如：

Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗?

Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗?

7. hear/listen to

listen to和hear都有“听”的意思，但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作，hear强调“听”的`结果。例如：Listen to me,please! I’m going to tell you a story.请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。

Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room?听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?

I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听，但什么也听不见。

hear后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“听说”。例如：

I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。

I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。

8. Let’s…/Let us…

Let’s…和Let us…都表示“让我们……”,如果us包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用shall we.如果us不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如：Let’s go shopping, shall we?我们去购物好吗?

9. take/ bring/ carry/get

这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，“拿走”，bring意为“带来”，“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”，carry不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比较：

My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。

I’m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。

I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。

10. far away/faraway

(1)far away是一个副词短语，意思是“很远”。例如：Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。

(2)faraway是一个形容词，意思是“遥远的”，可以在句中作定语。例如：

He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。

11. find/ look for

find和look for都有“找”的意思，但含义不同。find强调“找”的结果，而look for强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句：He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。

另外，find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如：I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。

I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。

12. in front of/in the front of

In front of表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。In the front of表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。

He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。

初中英语知识点总结：初中二年级上册重要语法

二.形容词的比较级、最高级

三.形容词和副词的比较

四.一般过去时

初中英语知识点总结：初中二年级上册交际用语

搜集整理《初中英语知识点总结：初中二年级上册交际用语》供大家参考学习！

III.交际用语

1.Welcome backto school!

2.Excuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.

3.It doesn’t matter.

4.Happy Teachers’ Day!

5.That’s a good idea.

6.What are you going to do?

7.Where are we going?

8.What are we going to do?

9.I’m good at…

10.It’s not far from…

11. Are you free tomorrow evening?

12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?

13.I’m glad you can come.

14.Thanks for asking us.

15.How about another one?

16.May I have a taste?

17.Let me walk with you.

18.What do you have to do?

19.Do you live on a farm?

20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?

21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?

22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!

23.---Let’s make it half past one.---OK.

24.---Why not come a little earlier?---All right.

25.Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?

26.It’s over there on the right.

27.I’m sorry I don’t know.

28.You’d better…

29.Thank you all the same.

30.Which bus do I take?

31.Go along this road.

32.What day was it yesterday?

33.I’m sorry to hear that.

34.I hope you’re better now.

35.Why did you call me?

36.I called to tell…

二、英语八年级下册知识点总结

高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活。接下来我给大家分享关于英语八年级下册知识点，希望对大家有所帮助！

英语八年级下册知识点1

Unit1 What’s the matter?

【重点单词】

matter [?m?t?] v.重要，要紧，有关系

What’s the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？

sore [s?:(r)] adj.疼痛的，酸痛的

have a cold感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n.胃，腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n.胃痛，腹痛

have a stomachache胃痛

foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n.脚

neck [nek] n.颈，脖子

throat [θr??t] n.喉咙

fever ['fi:v?] n.发烧，发热

lie [la?] v.躺，平躺

lie down躺下

rest [rest] n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息

cough [k?f] n.& v.咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线

toothache [?tu:θe?k] n.牙痛

take one's temperature量体温

headache [?hede?k] n.头痛

have a fever发烧

break [bre?k] n.& v.休息，暂停；打破

take breaks(take a break）休息

hurt [h?:t] v.伤害，损害，使受伤

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n.乘客，旅客

off [?f] adv. prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉

get off下车

to one's surprise使…惊讶，出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep.向，朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n.麻烦，烦扰，问题

hit [hit] n.& v.碰撞，打，打击

right away立即，马上

get into陷入，参与

herself [h?:?self] pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n.& v.绷带；用绷带包扎

sick [s?k] adj.患病的，不适的

knee [ni:] n.膝盖

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n.鼻出血

breathe [bri:?] v.呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj.晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron.我们自己（we的反身代词）

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n.登山者

be used to习惯于…适应于…

risk [r?sk] n.& v.风险，危险；冒险

take risks(take a risk)冒险

accident [??ksid?nt] n.意外事件；事故

situation [?sitju?ei??n] n.状况，形式，情况

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n.公斤，千克

rock [r?k] n.岩石

run out(of)用尽，耗尽

knife [naif] n.刀，餐刀

cut off切除

blood [bl?d] n.血

mean [mi:n] v.意味着，意思是，意欲

get out of离开，从…出来

importance [?m?p?:tns] n.重要性

decision [d?'s??n] n.决心，决定，抉择

control [k?n'tr??l] v.控制，支配，操纵

be in control of掌管，管理

spirit ['sp?r?t] n.勇气，意志

death [deθ] n.死亡

give up放弃

nurse [n?:s] n.护士

【重点短语】

1.have a fever发烧

2.have a cough咳嗽

3.have a toothache牙疼

4.talk too much说得太多

5.drink enough water喝足够的水

6.have a cold受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache胃疼

8.have a sore back背疼

9.have a sore throat喉咙痛

10. take risks冒险

11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist看牙医

13.get an X-ray拍X光片

14.take one’ s temperature量体温

15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药

16. give up放弃

17. sound like听起来像

18. all weekend整个周末

19. in the same way以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor看医生

21. go along沿着……走

22. on the side of the road在马路边

23. shout for help大声呼救

24. without thinking twice没有多想

25. get off下车

26. have a heart problem有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to多亏了；由于

29. in time及时

30. make a decision做出决定

31. get into trouble造成麻烦

32. right away立刻；马上

33. because of由于

34. get out of离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎

37. fall down摔倒

38. feel sick感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed流鼻血

40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing登山运动

44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事

45. run out(of)用完;用尽

46. so that以便

47. so...that...如此……以至于...…

48. be in control of掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation在闲境中

【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you?你怎么了？

2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？

3.Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？

4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

英语八年级下册知识点2

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

【重点单词】

clean up打扫（清除）干净

cheer [t?i?] v.欢呼

cheer up变得更高兴，振奋起来

give out分发，散发

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n.& v.志愿者；义务做

come up with想出，提出

put off推迟

sign [sa?n] n.标记，符号，标牌

notice [?n??t?s] n.& v.通知，公告；注意到

hand out分发

call up打电话给…某人，征召

used to do sth.过去常常做某事

lonely ['l??nl?] adj.孤独的，寂寞的

care for照顾，非常喜欢

several [?sevr?l] prep.几个，数个，一些

strong [str??] adj.强壮的，强烈的

feeling [?fi:l??] n.感觉，感触

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n.满足，满意

joy [d???] n.高兴，愉快

owner [???n?(r)] n.所有者，物主

try out参加…选拔，试用

journey ['d??:n?] n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程

raise [re?z] v.抬起，举起，筹集，征集

alone [??l?un] adv.独自地，孤独地

repair [ri?p??] v.修理，修补

fix [fiks] v.修理，安装

fix up修理，修补

give away赠送，捐赠

take after（外貌或行为）像

broken ['br??k?n] adj.破损的，残缺的

wheel [wi:l] n.& v.轮子，车轮；旋转

letter [?let?] n.信件，字母

Miss [m?s] n.小姐

set up建立，设立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的

make a difference影响，有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj.盲的，盲目的，失明的

deaf [def] adj.聋的

imagine [??m?d??n] v.想象，设想

difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n.困难

open [???p?n] v.打开

door [d?:] n.门

carry ['k?r?] v.携带，搬运

train [tre?n] v.训练，培养

training [?tre?n??] n.训练，培训

excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj.激动的，兴奋的

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n.仁慈，善良，亲切，善意

clever [?klev?] adj.聪明的，机灵的

understand [??nd??st?nd] v.懂，理解

change [t?e?nd?] n.& v.改变

interest ['?ntr?st] n.& v.感兴趣；兴趣

sir [s?:(r)] n.先生

madam ['m?d?m] n.夫人，女士

【重点短语】

1.Clean-Up Day清洁日

2. an old people’s home养老院

3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难

4. used to过去常常......

5. care for关心;照顾

6. the look of joy快乐的表情

7. at the age of在......岁时

8.clean up打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋

10. give out分发;散发

11. come up with想出；提出

12. make a plan制订计划

13. make some notices做些公告牌

14. try out试用;试行

15. work for为…工作；为….效力

16. put up建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out分发;散发;发给

18. call up打电话;召集

19. put off推迟;延迟

20. for example比如；例如

21. raise money筹钱;募捐

22. take after与......相像;像

23. give away赠送;捐赠

24. fix up修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to与……相似

26. set up建立;设立

27. disabled people残疾人

28. make a difference影响;有作用

29. be able to能够

30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

英语八年级下册知识点3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重点单词】

rubbish [?r?b??] n.垃圾，废物

take out the rubbish倒垃圾

fold [f??ld] v.对折，折叠

mess [mes] n.混乱，脏乱，食堂

throw [θr??] v.扔，投掷

all the time频繁，反复

neither [?ni:??] pron.adv.二者都不；也不

shirt [??:t] n.运动衫，衬衫

as soon as一…就…，尽快

pass [pɑ:s] v.前行，经过，批准

borrow ['b?r??] v.借，借用

lend [lend] v.借给，借出

finger [?fi?g?(r)] n.手指

hate [he?t] v.憎恶，讨厌

chore [t??:(r)] n.杂务，乏味的工作

while [wail] conj.当...时候，而，然而

snack [sn?k] n.小吃，点心，快餐

stress [stres] n.精神压力，心理负担

waste [we?st] v.浪费，消耗

in order to目的是，为了

provide [pr?'vaid] v.提供，供给，供应

anyway [?eniwei] adv.无论如何,不管怎样，而且

depend [di?pend] v.取决于，依靠，依赖

depend on依靠于

develop [d??vel?p] v.发展，壮大，开发，研制

independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj.独立自主的，不受约束的

independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n.独立

fair [f??] adj.公平的，公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] adj.不公平的，有偏见的

fairness [?fe?n?s] n.公正性，合理性

since [s?ns] conj.因为，既然

neighbor [?ne?b?] n.邻居

take care of照顾，处理

ill [il] adj.生病的，有病的

drop [dr?p] v.落下，跌落

【重点短语】

1.go out for dinner出去吃饭

2.stay out late在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies去看电影

4.get a ride搭车

5.work on从事

6.finish doing sth.完成做某事

7.clean and tidy干净整洁的

8.do the dishes洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes叠衣服

11.sweep the floor扫地

12.make your/the bed整理床铺

13.clean the livng room打扫客厅

14.no problem没问题

15.welcome sb.欢迎某人

16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家

17.throw down扔下

18.sit down坐下

19.come over过来

20.take sb. for a walk带某人去散步

21.all the time一直;总是

22.all day/evening整曰/夜

23.do housework做家务

24.shout back大声回应

25.walk away走开

26.share the housework分担家务

27.a comfortable home一个舒适的家

28.in surprise惊讶地

29.get something to drink拿点喝的东西

30.watch one show观看一个节目

31.hang out闲逛

32.pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人

33.lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人

34.get sth. wet使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth.讨厌做某事

36.do chores做杂务

37.help sb.(to) d o/with sth?帮助某人干某事

38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来

39.buy some snacks买些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

43.enough stress足够的压力

44.a waste of time浪费时间

45.in order to为了

46.get good grades取得好成绩

47.mind doing sth.介意做某事

48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop children’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of照顾；照看

51.do one’ s part in(doing) sth.做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

1.Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。

3. Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。

英语八年级下册知识点4

Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【重点单词】

allow [??la?] v.允许，准许

wrong [r??] adj.错误的

What's wrong?哪儿不舒服？

midnight ['m?dna?t] n.午夜，子夜

look through浏览，快速查看

guess [ɡes] v.猜测，估计

deal [di:l] v.处理，应付

big deal重要的事

work out成功地发展，解决

get on with和睦相处，关系良好

relation [r??le??n] n.关系，联系，交往

communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v.沟通,通信,通讯

communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n.交流，沟通

argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v.争论，争吵

cloud [kla?d] n.云

elder ['eld?(r)] adj.年级较长的

instead [?n?sted] adv.代替

whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron.任何,不管什么,无论什么

nervous [?n?:v?s] adj.紧张不安的

offer ['a:f?r] v.提供，自愿给予

proper [?pr?p?] adj.合适的，适当的

secondly [?sek?ndli] adv.第二，其次

explain [?k?sple?n] v.讲解，解释，说明

clear [kl??] adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的

copy [?k?pi] v.复制

return [r?'t?:n] v.回来，返回，归还

anymore ['en?m?:] adv.不再，再也不

member [?memb?] n.成员，会员

pressure ['pre??(r)] n.压力

compete [k?m'pi:t] v.比赛，竞争

opinion [??p?nj?n] n.意见，想法，看法

skill [sk?l] n.技能，技巧

typical [?t?p?kl] adj.典型的

football [?f?tb?:l] n.足球

cut out删去，删除

quick [kw?k] adj.快的，迅速的

continue [k?n?t?nju:] v.继续，连续

compare [k?m'pe?] v.比较

compare…with比较，对比

crazy [?kre?z?] adj.疯狂的，狂热的

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n.发育，成长，发展

cause [k?:z] n.& v.原因；造成，使发生

usual [?ju:?u?l] adj.通常的，平常的

in one's opinion依…看

perhaps [p??h?ps] adv.可能，大概，也许

【重点短语】

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb.与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb.令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb.生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with与...相处

19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气

28. worry about sth.担心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架

35. compete with sb.与某人竞争

36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力

42. cut out删除

【重点句型】

1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she's wrong, it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。

英语八年级下册知识点5

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重点单词】

rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n.暴风雨

alarm [??lɑ:m] n.闹钟

go off（闹钟）发出响声

begin [b??g?n] v.开始

heavily [?hev?li] adv.在很大程度上，大量地

suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv.突然地

pick up（=pick up the phone)接电话

strange [stre?nd?] adj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的

storm [st?:m] n.暴风雨

wind [wa?nd] n.风

light [la?t] n.& v.电灯；点燃

report [ri?p?:t] v.报导，报告

area ['e?r??] n.范围，地域，地区

wood [w?d] n.树木，木材，树木

window [?wind?u] n.窗户

flashlight ['fl??la?t] n.手电筒，火炬

match [m?t?] n.火柴，比赛

beat [bi:t] v.敲打，打败

against [??genst] prep.反对，对…不利

asleep [??sli:p] adj.睡着的，熟睡的

fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着

die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失

rise [ra?z] v.上升，升起

fallen [?f?:l?n] adj.倒下的，落下的

apart [??pɑ:t] adv.分离，分开

have a look看一看

icy [?a?s?] adj.覆盖着冰的，冰冷的

kid [k?d] n.& v.（口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗

realize [?ri:?la?z] v.认识到，了解

make one's way前往，费力地前进

passage [?p?s?d?] n.章节，段落

pupil [?pju:pl] n.学生

completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv.彻底地，完全地

shocked [??kt] adj.震惊的，震撼的

silence [?sa?l?ns] n.寂静，沉默

in silence沉默，无声

recently [?ri:sntli] adv.不久前，近来，最近

date [de?t] n.日期，日子

tower [?ta??(r)] n.塔

at first首先，最初

truth [tru:θ] n.真相，真理，事实

【重点短语】

1.make sure确信;确认

2.beat against...拍打……

3. fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up醒来

6. in a mess一团糟

7. break...apart使……分离

8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候

9. at the time of当.......时候

10. go off(闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower洗热水澡

12. miss the bus错过公交车

13. pick up接电话

14. bring... together使……靠拢

15. in the area在这个地区

16. miss the event错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road在路边

18. the Animal Helpline动物保护热线

19. walk by走路经过

20. make one’s way to....在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news听到这个消息

22.important events in history历史上的重大事件

23.for example例如

24.be killed被杀害

25. over 50 50多(岁）

26. a school pupil一个小学生

27. on the radio通过广播

28.in silence沉默;无声

29.more recently最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center世贸中心

31.take down拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to对……有意义

33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事

34.at first首先;最初

【重点句型】

1.— What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3.— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

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三、初二英语重点语法总结

初中英语是一门基础学科，下面总结了初二英语重点语法知识点，希望能够给大家的英语学习提供帮助。

1.比较级句型:

（1）A+ be动词+形容词的比较级+than+B“A比B更……”（注意：A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比）

（2）“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than+ B”表示“A比B…”

（3）比较A，B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型：

“Who/which+谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，A or B?”

Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

2.比较级的特殊用法

（1）“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”

（2）“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是：”越…越…”The more, the better.

（3）主+ is+ the形容词比较级+of the two+名复“主语是两者中较......的”

1.形容词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

标志词：表比较范围时用in/of

形容词最高级前须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可省略the。

2.表示“三者（或以上）中最……的”的句型

（1）A+ be+ the形容词最高级+表示范围（in/of介词短语）

（2）A+实意动词+(the)副词最高级+表示范围的of/in介词短语

3.常用句式

（1）Who/ Which…+最高级…, A, B or C?

（2）one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,意为“最…之一”。

（3）序数词后跟形容词最高级。

(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;

(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容词important放后)

Did you buy anything special?(一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?

(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)

(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

一般将来时应用

do/does的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do

do/does的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done

过去将来时

should/would+动词原形

do/does的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do

do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done

过去进行时

do/does的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing

do/does的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done

用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：

疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom

疑问副词：when，where，why，how

疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词

一、疑问代词的用法

1.what引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

a.对主语提问

What is in your pocket?

你口袋里有什么?

这个问题可以有两种回答：

a：There is an egg in it.

在口袋里有一个蛋。

b：An egg is(in it).

一个蛋(在里面)。

There are a lot of chairs in it.

=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。

注意

回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。

b.对宾语提问

What did you buy?你买了什么?

c.对表语提问

What is this?这是什么?

It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?

2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

Who broke the window?(对主语提问)

谁打破了窗户?

who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。

Li Ming did.李明打破的。

Who is that woman?(对表语提问)

那个女人是谁?

She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)

或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)

二、疑问形容词的用法

what，which，whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。

What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)

你喜欢什么运动?

I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。

Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)

这些是谁的钢笔?

They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。

Whose father died two years ago?(对主语提问)

两年前谁的父亲死了?

Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)

哪一张照片是你拍的?

I took the one on the right.

右边的那一张是我拍的。

三、疑问副词的用法

句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序～?

(疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问)

1.when引导的疑问句：询问时间

When were you born?你何时出生?

(I was born)on June 5，1962.

我是1962年6月5日出生的。