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reason的形容词和副词?英语形容词变副词形容词怎么变副词

一、英语形容词变副词形容词怎么变副词***有几种规则

1、一般情况下直接加“ly”

如:quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly;imediate-immediately; recent-recently

2、少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly

如:true-truly; due-duly

3、绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:

polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely

4、以“y”结尾的,且读音为/ i/,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”

如:happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily;busy-busily

但是如果读音为/ ai/,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly

5、以ic结尾的词,加ally

如:economic-economically; basic-basically;scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically;

6、以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y——高考最喜欢考这一点规则

如:simple-simply; considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly

元音字母加le结尾时,直接加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。

7、以-ll结尾时,只须加–y

如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly

8、需注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。

如:friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog;monthly exam; heavenly peace;

扩展资料:

副词用法:

在句中作状语。用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。说明时间、地点、程度和方式等概念。

例句:

1、He listens carefully.他认真地听。(副词carefully修饰动词listen)

2、 She is a very nice girl.她是个非常好的姑娘。(副词very修饰形容词nice)

3、 He runs very fast.他跑得非常快。(副词very修饰副词fast)

4、Luckily, he passed the exam.幸运的是,他通过了考试。(副词修饰“通过考试这件事情”)

二、英语 名词从句 形容词从句 和副词从句的区别

从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。

在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点各种从句:

I.定语从句。

1)先行词是名词。

2)定语从句跟在名词后。是修饰名词的。

3)与中文顺序相反。

4)定语从句的组成是:连词+主+谓+宾。

5)连词在从句里可以作主语、宾语、状语等。

6)当先行词的名词表示人时,后面的连词用who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+N+s+v.

当先行词的名词表示物时,后面的连词用which/that,whose.

7)连词前可以有介词。

8)不许用what

例句:

1. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast.

2. Corn is a useful plant which can be eaten by both people and animals.

3. I have a friend whose cousin is a tennis player.

4. The boy lived in a part of town where there were no schools.

5. During the hurricane, one of the tree branches broke the bed in which the girl had been sleeping.

II.名词从句。起名词作用。=名词

1.主语从句。

1)在主语位置上。

2)组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语

3)连词不可省

4)不许用if

例句:

When we’ll go to school is still a question.

2.宾语从句。

1)在宾语位置上。在动词后。

2)组成:(连词)+主语+谓语+宾语

3)连词可省

The doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch.

3.表语从句。

1)在表语位置上。在系/be动词后。

2)组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语

3)连词不可省

4)不许用if

He lost his key. The reason is that he was too careless.

4.同位语从句。

1)在名词后。说明名词的内容。

2)组成:名词+[连词+主语+谓语+宾语]

3)连词不可省

4)只用that, when, where, why。不用which.

5)只有一些词才用。

. The news that our team won the game made us happy.

III.状语从句。连词+主语+谓语+宾语

1.时间状语从句。

When I was away, my son looked after the dog.

2.地点状语从句。 Put the book where it is.

3.原因状语从句。 He was late, because he didn’t catch the bus.

4.条件状语从句。 If it’s fine, we’ll go to the park.

5.让步状语从句。 Although I’m tired, I’m very happy.

6.目的状语从句。 We got up early so that we could get there on time.

7.结果状语从句. I was so frightened that I couldn’t say a word.

三、represent的形容词和副词

“represent”是一个动词,意为“代表、表现、象征”,没有形容词和副词的形式。但是,可以通过派生词来表达相应的形容词和副词意义。

其中,形容词representative表示“代表性的、典型的”,指具有代表性地展现某个事物;而副词representatively则是其对应的副词形式,意为“典型地、代表性地、象征地”,指以代表性和典型性的方式呈现某个事物。

搭配:

1、represent an animal扮演一个动物。

2、represent one's ideas表述意见。

3、represent many countries代表许多国家。

4、represent Napoleon扮演拿破仑。

5、represent the scene of a bumper harvest描绘了丰收的景象。

例句:

1、Monsters in dreams often represent fears.

怪物在梦里经常表现为恐惧。

2、Both represent the triumph of passion over reason.

两者都表现出理智之外的激情。

3、Dotted arrows represent flow of information.

虚矢线表示信息流程。

4、You must represent your complaints to Head Office.

你必须向总部表示出你的抱怨。

5、The carvings represent a hunting scene.

这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。

四、定语从句中reason 后关系词的问题!!!

for which,why用在形容词子句中,表示原因。

That is the reason why(for which) I’m so familiar with them.

这就是我如此熟悉他们的原因。

for which, why用在形容词子句中,表示原因。

That is the reason why he dislikes me.

这就是他不喜欢我的原因。

That is the reason for which he dislikes me.

这就是他不喜欢我的原因。

why和that都可以。见《薄冰高级英语语法》:

We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up.我们不知道他为什么没有来。

This is the reason that she did so.这就是她这样做的理由。

其实,the reason后面引导定语从句的why和that也可以省略。如下面一句摘自《朗文英语语法》:

That wasn’t the reason(that) he lied to you.那不是他对你撒谎的原因。

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