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现在进行时的英语短句,各种时态英语短句

一、八年级上英语重点短句

1.八年级上册英语复习题上册的.1

或1.人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级(1)一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger,etc(2)多音节词前+more more interesting,etc.(3)双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter,etc.(4)把y变i,再+er heavier,earlier(5)不规则变化:well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns+ s a book–books Nouns ending in a consonant+y- y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s,sh,ch or x+ es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o+s or+es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe- f or fe+ves a knife–knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread,rice,water,juice etc.5.缩略形式 I'm= I am you're= you are she's= she is he's= he is it's= it is who's=who is can't=can not isn't=is not etc 6.a/an a book,a peach an egg an hour 7.Preposition:on,in,in front of,between,next to,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间:at six o'clock,at Christmas,at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8.基数词和序数词 one– first two-second twenty-twentieth 9.Some/any I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10.be动词(1) Basic form:am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句:Am I a Chniese?Yes,you are.No,you aren't.Are they American?Yes,they are.No,they aren't.Is the cat fat?Yes,it is.No,it isn't.11.there be结构肯定句:There is a… There are…一般疑问句:Is there Yes,there is./ No,there isn't.Are there…?Yes,there are./No,there aren't.否定句:There isn't….There aren't….12.祈使句 Sit down please Don't sit down,please.13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式:be+ verb+ing eg:I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词—ing的形式 Most verbs+ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e-e+ ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel+ a consonant run–running swim—swimming 14一般现在时.通常用“usually,often,every day,sometimes”.形式:肯定句:I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day1.Why don't you+动原.2.How about+名/动名词?3.What else?else放在不定代词的后面.4.enjoy/finish+名/动名/代 5.make sb.+形容词(使得某人做某事) 6.practise+动名 7.It is+形容词(for sb.)to do sth.(对于某人)做某事是怎样的.8.invite sb.to do sth.(邀请某人做某事) 9.There be sth./sb.doing sth.有某事在发生/有某人在做某事.10.There is/was sth to do.有某事去做.11.What are you up to do?。

2.八年级上册英语重点短语有哪些

1.人称代词主格: I we you she he it they宾格: me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级(1)一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc(2)多音节词前+more more interesting, etc.(3)双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc.(4)把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier(5)不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns+ s a book–books Nouns ending in a consonant+y- y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x+ es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o+s or+es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe- f or fe+ves a knife–knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water,juice etc. 5.缩略形式 I'm= I am you're= you are she's= she is he's= he is it's= it is who's=who is can't=can not isn't=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间: at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8.基数词和序数词 one– first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some/any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10. be动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. 11. there be结构肯定句: There is a… There are…一般疑问句:Is there…? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. Are there…? Yes, there are./No, there aren't.否定句: There isn't…. There aren't…. 12.祈使句 Sit down please Don't sit down, please. 13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式: be+ verb+ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.动词—ing的形式 Most verbs+ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e-e+ ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel+ a consonant run–running swim—swimming 14一般现在时。

通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式:肯定句: I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day。

3.八年级上册英语重点词组和句子

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原发布者:瑶光一梦

课程解读一、学习目标:知识目标:掌握本讲涉及的单词、短语和句型。情感目标:帮助同学们在假期中复习基础知识,查漏补缺,使同学们的知识水平达到一个新的高度。二、重点、难点:重点:八年级上册的重点单词、短语。难点:八年级上册的重点句型。三、知能提升:(一)重点单词[单词复习]1.exercise(v&n)锻炼;运动;练习2.try(v)试图;设法;努力3.help(v&n)帮助4.although/though(conj)虽然;即使;纵然5.keep(v)保持;使……保持(某种状态)6.foot(n)脚7.tooth(n)牙齿8.advice(n)劝告;忠告;建议9.until(conj)直到……之时;在……之前10.famous(adj)著名的;出名的11.leave(v)离开;出发12.forget(v)忘记13.finish(v)结束;完成14.take(v)花费;带走15.both(pron)两个(都);两者(都)16.however(adv)然而17.interest(n)兴趣;爱好18.beat(v)打败;战胜19.information(n)消息;信息20.win(v)赢;获胜e69da5e887aae799bee5baa63133343362376321.luckily(adv)幸运地22.hold(v)举行23.over(prep)(在数目、数值、程度等方面)超过;在……以上24.hate(v)憎恨;憎恶25.borrow(v)借;借入;借用26.invite(v)邀请27.success(n)成功28.without(prep)无;没有29.enough(adj&adv)充足的(地);足够的(地)30.should(modalv)应该[即学即练]1.Ieeveryday.Itisgoodformyhealth.2.It'sgoodfore

4.七八年级重点英语词组

(一)加-ingenjoy/ like doing sth喜欢做---- spend.(in) doing sth在做---花费--- try doing试着做------ be busy doing sth忙于做------finish doing sth完成做---- look forward to+ doing sth期待做----(现在进行时)be doing正在做--- Thank you for(doing) sth为了--感谢你(二)加-to decide to do sth决定去做----- ask(sb)to do要求(某人)去做---- It's+adj+to do sth.做---(怎么样) would like/ want to do想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----(三)加原形let/ make sb do sth让某人做某事 be going to/ will do sth(一般将来时态)(四)加-to或-ing意思不同forget doing忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)(五)加-to或-ing意思相同begin/ start to do sth= begin/ start doing sth开始做------(六)(A)动词+介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法);符合 help。

with。帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听。

..get to到达. fall off(从.)掉下base on以.(为)根据 knock at/on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn.. from向。学习 live on继续存在;靠。

生活 look after照顾,照看look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for(sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向.prefer to。宁愿(选择);更喜欢 stop。

from阻止.做.talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与.交谈think about考虑 think of认为;想起B)动词+副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在.后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从.落下find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把.取下来 get off下来;从.下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on(口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意look over(仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到. pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把.收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over(被.)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over(使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把.穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出 write down写下.C) be+形容词+介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对.感兴趣 be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be excited about对.感到兴奋be filled with用.充满 be full of充满.的be good at=do well in在.方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成;由. be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+名词/代词 beg one´s pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业 enjoy oneself=have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping(去)买东西have a cold(患)感冒 have a cough(患)咳嗽 have a headache(患)头痛 have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat(= take a seat)就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself/ yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one´s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡 go home回家 go on doing(sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along沿着。一直往前走had better(do)最好(做。)

keep doing sth.一直做某事。

5.八年级上英语复习提纲重点短语和句子

Unit 1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema看电影 2. look after=take care of照顾 3. surf the Internet上网 4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding去划板 6.(be) in good health=(be)healthy身体健康 7. keep healthy=keep in good health保持健康 8. as for至于 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits饮食习惯 11. the same as与……相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from不同 14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to对什么有影响 16. how often多久一次 17. although=though虽然 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生 19. activity survey活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping购物 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for对……有益(害) 25. on/at weekends在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事 29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course=certainly=sure当然 31. get good grades取得好成绩 32. help sb( to)do sth帮助某人做某事, 33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of=lots of=many/much许多,大量的2008-12-23 09:11回复 125.46.2.* 3楼Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold感冒 2.a sore back/throat背(咽喉)痛 3. have a stomachache胃痛 4. lie down and rest躺下休息 5. see a dentist看牙医 6. drink lots of water多喝水 7. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 8. a good idea好主意. 9. stressed out筋疲力尽 10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生 12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 13. too much yin阴气太盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food健康(阴性,阳性)食品 16. at the moment= now此刻 17. enjoy oneself= have a good time=have fun=have a wonderful time玩得高兴,过得愉快 19. host family寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice会话练习 21. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事, like doing sth喜欢做某事, practice doing sth.练习做某事, mind doing sth.介意做某事, finish doing sth.完成某事, give up doing sth.放弃做某事, keep doing sth.坚持做某事. can't stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can't stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。

6.求八年级上册英语(人教版)的重点词组,句子

too……to太而不能

It's adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是……的

add……to mix up pour into……这些看课本

help sb(to)dosth

两种问句句型

@***重点:the+比较级,the+比较级越……越……

than比较级 the做高级

of the two用比较级,~有in用最高级~如 Lingming is the tallest in my class

这些容易考,其他可以看笔记本和大报纸

7.新目标八年级下英语一、二单元词组句型,急

初一至初二英语知识点,语法点 [短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多.复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like…看上去像……, look after…照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to…向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后.二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面. B.动词(vi)+副词. 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语.现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类. 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……. 2.in+ Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等. 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语.三、其它类动词词组时间. 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”. 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the. 8.at+时刻表示钟点. 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”. 10.of短语表示所属关系. 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+名词等,表示方位、处所. 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”.另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握.如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等. [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型.其否定式常用I don't think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人. 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中. 5.Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don't let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth.另外,Let's与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 6.help sb.(to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等.about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式. 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式. 9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth./ show sth. to do.意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点. 12.introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”. [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it中国清茶 5. take a seat就坐 6. home cooking家常做法 7. be famous for因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中盼归来 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for等待 12. in time及时 13. make one's way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then正在那时 15. first of all首先,第一 16. go wrong走错路 17. be/get lost迷路 18. make a noise吵闹,喧哗 19. get on上车 20. get off下车 21. stand in line站队 22. waiting room候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at嘲笑 25. throw about乱丢,抛散 26. in fact实际上 27. at midnight在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache头痛 33. as soon as…一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up醒来,叫醒 39. instead of代替 40. look over检查。

二、英语三单句子大全短句

1.【按要求写英语句子一.主语是三单和非三单各造三个句子并把每个句子

主语为三单的句子:1.My sister likes milk.一般疑问:Does your sister like milk?反意疑问句:My sister likes milk,doesn't she?特殊疑问句:What does your sister like?否定句:My sister doesn't like milk.2.Tom does his homework every day.一般疑问:Does Tom do his homework every day?反意疑问句:Tom does his homework every day,doesn't he?特殊疑问句:When does Tom do his homework?否定句:Tom doesn't do his homework every day.主语为非三单的句子:3.We have a meeting on Tuesdays.一般疑问:Do you have a meeting on Tuesdays?反意疑问句:We have a meeting on Tuesdays,don't we?特殊疑问句:When do you have a meeting?否定句:We don't have a meeting on Tuesday.现在进行时的句子:The boy is flying a kite.(三单)Jane is dancing under a big tree.(三单)I am reading an English book.(非三单)His parents are doing housework.(非三单)我觉得没必要将主语是三单和非三单各造三个句子,因为相信你通过这几个句子就能明白怎样造了.。

2.含单三人称的英语句子50个,急

1.Tony likes jenny.

2.Tonly has not to attend the meeting.

3.He arrives here at 8AM.

4.He reads.

5.He does not have a laptop.

6.He works hard.

7.He enjoys the party.

8.He gets up early.

9.He has a lot of money.

10.He dances well..

等等,一样的意思啊,就是第三人称大叔做主语的时候,谓语动词用三单形式(+s)就是了

第三人称单数的用法:

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:

He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:

①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:

①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours.这本书是你的。

③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:

①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:

①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

2The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:

②"I" is a letter."I"是个字母。

三、急求******各种时态英语短句*********

英语时态的用法:

一、一般现在时的用法

1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作。常与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week, month)等连用。

He plays football twice a week.他每周踢两次足球。

I sometimes go to work on foot.我有时步行去上班。

2.表示现在的事实或状态。

It’s cold today.今天很冷。

You look tired now.你现在看起来很疲乏。

3.表示主语所具有的特征,性格和能力等。

She is a famous singer.她是个著名的歌唱家。

Tom likes swimming.汤姆喜欢游泳。

4.表示客观事实或普遍其理。

It’s far from the earth to the sun.地球与太阳间的距离很远。

Five and three makes eight.五加三得八。

5.表示已预先安排或计划好将来确定会发生的动作。

但主要用于go, come, leave, start, return, arrive等瞬间动词。

The train from London arrives at 7:00.从伦敦来的火车7:00到站。

He leaves on business the day after tomorrow.他后天出差。

6.在时间及条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。

I’ll call you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就打电话给你。

I’ll come if he invites me.他如果邀请我我就来。

7.在以here, there开头的句子里,表示正在发生的动作。

Her comes the bus!汽车来了!

There goes the bell!铃响了!

当主语是代词时,代词必须放在动词之前。如:

There he comes!他来了!

8.某些表示心理状态和感觉的动词,如feel, love, hope, want, understand等表示现在发生的具体行为。

I feel pain in my head.我头疼。

I don’t understand what you mean.我不理解你的意思。

此时只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。

二、一般过去时的用法

1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去时间的副词如:yesterday, last week, two hours ago等连用。

My family moved here five years ago.我家五年前搬到了这里。

I was born in 1973.我生于1973年。

2.表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。这时可与频度副词如:often, usually, always等连用。

He always worked into night those days.那些日子他总是工作到深夜。

I often left on business in 1987.1987年我经常出差。

表示“过去经常,而今不再”时,要用used to。如:

I used to read newspaper after breakfast.

我过去经常早饭后看报纸。(意指现在已不是这样)

The children often swam in this river.孩子们过去经常在这条河里游泳。

3.表示过去发生的一连串动作。

He put down the heavy box, took out the keys, and opened the door.

他放下这沉重的箱子,掏出钥匙开了房门。

过去发生的一连串动作,若用and, or, but等并列连词连接,则一律用过去式。

They moved the chairs to the table, sat down and began to have supper.

他们把椅子搬到桌边,坐下开始吃饭。

4.在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。

He said that he would let me know as soon as he got the information.

他说他一得到消息就立即让我知道。

Mary told me that she would stay at home if it rained.玛丽告诉我如果下雨她就呆在家里。

三、一般将来时的用法

(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如next month, tomorrow, in a week, soon等连用。

I will go to the zoo next Sunday.下周日我将去动物园。

She’ll go to the cinema tonight.今晚她将去看电影。

(2)表示将来经常发生的动作

Some birds will fly away to the south when winter comes.

冬季来临时,一些鸟儿将飞往南方。

(3)“be going to+动词原形”可以表示:

I)根据目前迹象某件事情很有可能发生。

Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.看那些云,快下雨了。

II)打算、计划、决定要做某事

We’re going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门口见面。

will与be going to都可表示将来,通常可互换,但下面几种情形只用will而不用be going to。

(1)表示“带有意愿色彩的将来”时

I’ll help you if you need.如果需要,我帮你。

(2)问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时

Will you go shopping with me?你和我一起去购物吗?

Will you please open the door?请把门打开好吗?

(3)表示临时决定要做某事

It begins to rain./Will have to stay at home.

天开始下雨了,我只好呆在家里了。(本来打算外出)

(4)表示客观必然会发生的事情

It will be Monday tomorrow.明天是周一。

(5)在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中,主句如果是将来时,则多用will。

I’ll take care of your baby when you are out.你出门时我会照看你的小宝宝。

I’ll open the window if you smoke here.你如果在这儿抽烟我就把窗户打开。

四、过去将来时的用法

过去将来时的用法与一般将来时的用法相同(参见一般将来时)

过去将来时表示过去习惯性的动作时,只能用would,而不用should。如:

I would swim in this pool when I was a child.我孩童时期经常在这个池塘游泳。

This window wouldn’t close.这个窗户老是关不上。

五、现在进行时的用法

(1)表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。常与now, at present, at this, moment等连用。

It is snowing now.现在正在下雪。

He is watching TV at present.他正在看电视。

(2)与these days, this week/month等连用,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

He is studying hard these days.这些天他学习很努力。

He is writing a book.他在写一本书。

在“Look!, Listen!”等感叹句后,通常用现在进行时。如:

Look! The bus is coming.看,公共汽车来了。

比较:Look! There comes the bus.

(以Here, There为首的句子以一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。)

(3)与表示将来的时间状语连用,表示最近计划或安排好的将要发生的动作,主要用于go, come, arrive, leave start, return等瞬间动词。即用现在进行时表示将来。

He is leaving for Nanjing tonight.他今晚去南京。

The meeting is beginning at three this afternoon.会议在下午3:00开始。

(4)与always, continually, forever等词连用,表示反复出现的动作,代替一般现在时,表达说话人强烈的感情。如赞扬、不满、讨厌等。如:

He is always asking such silly questions.他老是提这类愚蠢的问题。

He is continually making mistakes.他不断地犯错误。

没有进行时的动词

1.表示“存在、位置”的动词。如:be(是),lie(位于),stand(位于)

She is a doctor.她是名医生。

The mountain lies in the middle of the country.这座山位于该国的中部。

The tower stands beside the river.这座塔位于河边。

lie, stand分别作“躺、站”解时,可用于现在进行时。如:

The cat is lying under the table.猫躺在桌子下面。

He is standing against the door.他正靠门站着。

2.表示“所有”的动词。如:have(有),own(拥有)

I have a new car.我有一辆新车。

He owns a lot of houses.他拥有许多房子。

当have作“吃、举行”讲时,可用于现在进行时。如:

She is having lunch now.她现在正在吃午饭。

They are having a sports meeting.他们正在举行运动会。

3.表示感觉的动词。如:see(看到),hear(听到),smell(闻到),feel(摸起来),taste(尝起来),find(发现)等。

I see a snake lying in the grass.我看到一条蛇躺在草丛里。

4.表示心理活动和情感的动词,如:know(知道),understand(理解),think(作为),like(喜欢),love(爱),hate(恨),hope(希望),want(想要)等

I think they are right.我认为他们是正确的。

I like music.我喜欢音乐。

think作“想,考虑”解时,可用于进行时态。如:

I’m thinking about it now.我现在正在考虑这事。

Do you know what he is thinking about?你知道他在想什么吗?

六、过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法与现在进行时用法相同,只不过参照的时间基准点不同。

(1)过去进行表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。一般和特定的时间状语或状语从句连用。如:then, at that time, at eight yesterday, this time yesterday, when he came in等。

I was playing volley-ball this time last Sunday.上周日的这个时候我正在打排球。

Li Fang was watching TV when her father came back.李芳的爸爸回来时她正在看电视。

(2)过去进行时表示过去某段时间是持续进行的动作。

They were making ships last month.他们上个月正在造船。

(3)go, come, leave等瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去某一时点安排或计划好的即将发生的动作。

The plane was arriving at eight.飞机八点到达。

过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

过去进行时表示过去某一动作正在进行,强调“动作的连续性”,而一般过去时则表示一个完成的动作,强调“有过这件事”。

I was playing chess last night.昨晚我在下棋。

I played chess last night.昨晚我下棋了。

My father worked last Sunday.我爸爸上周日工作了。

My father was working last Sunday.我爸爸上周日在工作着。

七、现在完成时的用法

(1)表示动作已经完成,但后果或影响仍在。常与already, just, yet等副词连用。

I have just read your letter.我刚刚读完你的信。

He has already come back.他已经回来了.

(2)表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。常与for或since引导的一段时间状语连用。

He has lived here for three years.他在此住了两年了。

I have been here since 1976.自从1976年我就一直在这里。

①.for后通常跟一个时间段,而since后只能跟一个具体的时间点。

如:for two weeks持续两周时间;since Monday自从周一

②.现在完成时的肯定句,其谓语动词如果是瞬间动词,如come, go, begin, join等,则不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

如:他到此两周了:He has arrived here for two weeks.(×)

此时需转换表达方式:

①用ago代替for,并改为一般过去时

②用延续性动词代替瞬间动词

③用It is/It has been…since…句型,如:

He arrived here two weeks ago.

He has been here for two weeks.

It is/It has been two weeks since he arrived here.

当瞬间动词用于否定句时,则可以与时间段连用。如:

I haven’t gone there for six years.我六年没去那儿。

(3)表示过去发生过一次或多次的动作已成为某种经验。

I have been to Paris twice.我去过巴黎两次。

It’s one of the most interesting films I’ve ever seen.它是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。

比较have been to与have gone to

have been to表示“去过某地”,现在已回来了,可以与ever twice等词连用。如:

I have ever been to London.我曾去过伦敦。

have gone to表示“去某地了”现在尚未回来,不能与ever, twice等词连用。

He has gone to London.他去伦敦了。

现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

二者都表示“动作已经发生”,区别在于:

(1)现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,即对现在产生的结果、影响等,而一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系。

He has learned French for three years.他学法语已三年了。

He learned French for three years.他曾学过三年法语。

Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.谁拿走了我的包?我找不着了!

He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。

The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净,因为他已经打扫过了。

(2)现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用,而一般过去时则可以。

He has done some washing yesterday.(F)

He did some washing yesterday.(T)

他昨天洗衣服了。

八、过去完成时的用法

与现在完成的用法相同,只不过作为衡量基准点的时间点不同,现在完成时以现在作为衡量的基准点,而过去完成时则以过去某个时刻作为基准点。

(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,常by, before引导的时间状语连用。如:

By the time he was ten, Edison had built a lab for himself.

到爱迪生10岁时,他已给自己建了一个实验室。

He had measured me before I could get in a word.我还没说话,他已把衣服量完了。

We had scarcely reached the school before it began to rain.

我们刚到学校天就下雨了。

(2)表示由过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for和since引导的时间状语相连用。

She said she had worked in that hospital for 20 years.她说她已在那所医院工作20年了。

He said he had taught in the university since 1957.他说自从1957年他就在这所大学任教。(3)叙述过去发生的事情后,反过来又追叙或补述更早以前发生的动作时,常用过去完成时。

I knew nothing about this matter, for I had been away for six month.

对于此事我一无所知,因为我已离开6个月了。

Some people ran into the street. They had heard a loud noise.

有些人跑上了街,他们听到很响的嘈杂声。

九、时态的一致

在一些从句(主要是宾语从句)中谓语动词的时态,常常受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,这叫做时态的一致。

时态的一致通常分以下一些情况下考虑:

1.当主句中的谓语动词是现在时态或将来时态,在这种情况下,从句的谓语动词可以用任何所需时态。如:

I know that Mr. Brown is a good teacher.我知道布朗先生是一名好老师。

She believes that he was once a solider.她相信他以前曾是一名士兵。

He will tell us what he is going to do.他将告诉我们他要干吗。

2.当主句中的谓语动词是过去的某种时态,在这种情况下,从句的谓语动词可以分为下面三种情况:

(1)如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,从句则需要用一般过去时或过去进行时。如:

He was wondering where he could put the box.

他不知道该把这个盒子放在哪里。

The students were talking while the teacher was writing on the blackboard.

老师在黑板上板书时,学生们在说话。

(2)如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主语的谓语动作之前,从句则要用过去完成时。如:

The train had left when they got to the station.当他们到达车站时,火车已经开走了。

He said his father had been dead for twenty years.他说他父亲已经去世二十年了。

(3)如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主语的谓语动作之后,从句则要用过去将来时。如:

She said she would finish the work tonight.她说过她将于今晚完成这项工作。

We knew that it was going to snow.我们知道将要下雪了。

3.当从句所说明的为一般真理或客观事实时,无论主句为何时态,从句不受影响,仍用现在时态。

The boy was told that the moon travels around the earth.男孩被告知月亮绕着地球转。

Everybody knows that sixty minutes make an hour.人人都知道一小时有六十分钟。

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